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Many people are willing to pay for file encryption programs but did you know Windows has had built in file encryption capabilities since Windows XP? In the age of cyber attacks and making personal files accessible via the internet, file encryption is more important than ever. If you were to lose your laptop, a password may protect your information but if the person who finds your laptop takes out your hard drive and looks at it through an operating system that doesn’t use Microsoft’s account security, they may still have access to your files. In this guide, you will learn how to encrypt your files in Windows. See this guide for XP.

Note: Windows file encryption is available in Windows 7 Professional, Ultimate, and Enterprise. Learn how to upgrade Windows 7 to Windows 7 Professional

Encrypt Your Files

To encrypt your files, do the following:

1. Right-click the file folder you wish to encrypt and click Properties.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 1

2. In the Properties dialog, click Advanced…

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 2

3. Check Encrypt contents to secure data and click OK

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 3

4. If you are encrypting a folder, you will be asked if you want to apply the encryption to subfolders. This is useful if you want to protect the whole tree under the folder you are encrypting.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 4

Your files will now be encrypted.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 5

Notice the file or folder names are now green–this provides an easy way to show the data is encrypted.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 6

Decrypt Your Files

If you want to decrypt your files or folders so they can be accessed on a different computer, simply follow the steps above and uncheck Encrypt contents to secure data.

Back Up Your Private Encryption Key

If you move your files to a new computer, operating system, or user account, you will need the private key to access your files. To backup the key after encrypting your files, do the following:

1. After encrypting your files for the first time, and icon should appear in the system tray. Double click on it.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 7

2. Click Back up now (recommended).

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 8

3. On the Certificate Export Wizard, click Next

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 9

4. Choose Personal Information Exchange and click Next.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 10

5. Type a password and click Next.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 11

6. Save your encryption key.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 12

7. Click Finish.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 13

You will be notified that the certificate export is successful.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 14

8. Back up the certificate for later use.

Encrpyt Your Files in Vista or Seven 15

Your files and certificate are now protected.



About Rich

Rich is the owner and creator of Windows Guides; he spends his time breaking things on his PC so he can write how-to guides to fix the problems he creates.

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Comments

36 thoughts on “Encrypt Your Files in Windows [How To]”

  1. Fellknight says:

    Well but if ecrypting is so easy and free what’s the purpose of Windos 7’s Bitlocker Drive Encryption/Bit Locker to go?

  2. Fellknight says:

    Well but if ecrypting is so easy and free what’s the purpose of Windos 7’s Bitlocker Drive Encryption/Bit Locker to go?

  3. Fellknight says:

    Well but if ecrypting is so easy and free what’s the purpose of Windos 7’s Bitlocker Drive Encryption/Bit Locker to go?

  4. Fellknight says:

    Well but if ecrypting is so easy and free what’s the purpose of Windos 7’s Bitlocker Drive Encryption/Bit Locker to go?

  5. Encrypt Files on Your Hard Dri says:

    […] from:  Encrypt Files upon Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To #8230 Share and […]

  6. Encrypt Files on Your Hard Dri says:

    […] from:  Encrypt Files upon Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To #8230 Share and […]

  7. Encrypt Files on Your Hard Dri says:

    […] from:  Encrypt Files upon Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To #8230 Share and […]

  8. Pingback: Encrypt Files on Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To … | www.windows7vista.com
  9. Encrypt Files on Your Hard Dri says:

    […] See original here: Encrypt Files on Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To #8230 […]

  10. Encrypt Files on Your Hard Dri says:

    […] See original here: Encrypt Files on Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To #8230 […]

  11. Encrypt Files on Your Hard Dri says:

    […] See original here: Encrypt Files on Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To #8230 […]

  12. Pingback: Encrypt Files on Your Hard Drive in Windows Vista/Seven [How To … | Windows (7) Affinity
  13. Decrypt Your Encrypted Files i says:

    […] previous guides, I showed you how to encrypt your files in Windows (XP) (Vista/7) In this guide, I#8217ll show you how to decrypt these files. You may need to decrypt your files […]

  14. Decrypt Your Encrypted Files i says:

    […] previous guides, I showed you how to encrypt your files in Windows (XP) (Vista/7) In this guide, I#8217ll show you how to decrypt these files. You may need to decrypt your files […]

  15. Decrypt Your Encrypted Files i says:

    […] previous guides, I showed you how to encrypt your files in Windows (XP) (Vista/7) In this guide, I#8217ll show you how to decrypt these files. You may need to decrypt your files […]

  16. Darryl Caldwell says:

    Why can’t they just put a big button next to a file that says “Encrypt This File”. Why so complicated? For me, it’s worth spending money on encryption software because it’s a lot easier to use than the multiple clicks required above. Who needs the hassle? The software I use is called SensiGuard and it encrypts files with a single click of a big button. Also, it shreds files that Windows never really deletes. Works on flash drives, too, and you can move files from one computer to another without needing the software installed on the others. Spend the 40 bucks – it’s worth it.

  17. Darryl Caldwell says:

    Why can’t they just put a big button next to a file that says “Encrypt This File”. Why so complicated? For me, it’s worth spending money on encryption software because it’s a lot easier to use than the multiple clicks required above. Who needs the hassle? The software I use is called SensiGuard and it encrypts files with a single click of a big button. Also, it shreds files that Windows never really deletes. Works on flash drives, too, and you can move files from one computer to another without needing the software installed on the others. Spend the 40 bucks – it’s worth it.

  18. Darryl Caldwell says:

    Why can’t they just put a big button next to a file that says “Encrypt This File”. Why so complicated? For me, it’s worth spending money on encryption software because it’s a lot easier to use than the multiple clicks required above. Who needs the hassle? The software I use is called SensiGuard and it encrypts files with a single click of a big button. Also, it shreds files that Windows never really deletes. Works on flash drives, too, and you can move files from one computer to another without needing the software installed on the others. Spend the 40 bucks – it’s worth it.

  19. Darryl Caldwell says:

    Why can’t they just put a big button next to a file that says “Encrypt This File”. Why so complicated? For me, it’s worth spending money on encryption software because it’s a lot easier to use than the multiple clicks required above. Who needs the hassle? The software I use is called SensiGuard and it encrypts files with a single click of a big button. Also, it shreds files that Windows never really deletes. Works on flash drives, too, and you can move files from one computer to another without needing the software installed on the others. Spend the 40 bucks – it’s worth it.

  20. Darryl Caldwell says:

    Why can’t they just put a big button next to a file that says “Encrypt This File”. Why so complicated? For me, it’s worth spending money on encryption software because it’s a lot easier to use than the multiple clicks required above. Who needs the hassle? The software I use is called SensiGuard and it encrypts files with a single click of a big button. Also, it shreds files that Windows never really deletes. Works on flash drives, too, and you can move files from one computer to another without needing the software installed on the others. Spend the 40 bucks – it’s worth it.

  21. snooperz says:

    Thanks, It’s nice to use the software in windows for some things. I have so many 3rd party apps, it’s good to see windows is good for something.

  22. snooperz says:

    Thanks, It’s nice to use the software in windows for some things. I have so many 3rd party apps, it’s good to see windows is good for something.

  23. snooperz says:

    Thanks, It’s nice to use the software in windows for some things. I have so many 3rd party apps, it’s good to see windows is good for something.

  24. snooperz says:

    Thanks, It’s nice to use the software in windows for some things. I have so many 3rd party apps, it’s good to see windows is good for something.

  25. snooperz says:

    Thanks, It’s nice to use the software in windows for some things. I have so many 3rd party apps, it’s good to see windows is good for something.

  26. Me says:

    The option to encrypt is greyed out. Figures.

  27. Rich says:

    Is your disk file system NTFS?

  28. guest says:

    Mine is also greyed out and file system is NTFS

  29. Rich says:

    Which version of Windows are you using?

  30. Excutivemaxmd says:

    How do you encrypt and decrypt in vista and window 7. How do you get a wallpaper on your desktop on window 7

  31. Confused says:

    I’m confused. After jumping through the hoops, saving my encryption key, I created a new user called “Glub” and logged in as him. I could still access the files and run the videos I had supposedly protected. So could all my family. Curious, I now removed the disk drive and placed it in my daughter’s machine. All files still visible and no need for any encryption key. Am I missing something here? (Windows 7 64 bit Ultimate)

  32. Allthingsspice says:

    After encrypting, and they have all turned green. I created the key and made a password. But after clicking finish, how do I find it again to back it up (the certificate). And what happens when I now want to encrypt something else, is it all automatically entered into the same certificate? Because I dont have any more entries in my system tray? Thank you

  33. Aleksandr Lawati says:

    do we need export the backup file each time we do encrypt something ?

  34. Casey says:

    I am unable to click the ‘encrypt contents to secure data’ option

  35. 78Delta says:

    Windows 7 only has encryption capabilities in the Ultimate and Enterprise versions

  36. Rich says:

    This comment got caught in spam so I almost missed it! Thanks for pointing this out. What a mess! All fixed now!

Comments are closed.


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